Buddhist Mantras to Deities and Enlightened Beings
Buddhist mantras often include the names of deities, Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, or other enlightened beings as a way of invoking their presence, blessings, and qualities. As previously mentioned, ultimately Buddhism does not subscribe to the concept of a separate self, or that beings (including deities) have an independent existence apart from the Buddha Field that is the substrate of all existence. Nevertheless, as an aid to its practitioners, particularly in the Mahayana sect, the Buddhist tradition has its analogous version of the “Names of God” chants and mantras other traditions hold. These names in Buddhism are considered sacred and are integral to the practice of specific mantras. Here are some examples of Buddhist mantras that include the names of deities or enlightened beings:
- Om Mani Padme Hum (Tibetan Buddhism): This mantra is associated with Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of compassion. The mantra includes the name “Mani,” which refers to the jewel, and “Padme,” which means lotus, symbolizing the potential for enlightenment within each individual. Thus, the mantra invokes Avalokiteshvara’s compassionate presence.
- Namo Amitabha Buddha (Pure Land Buddhism): The mantra “Namo Amitabha Buddha” is an expression of devotion to Amitabha Buddha, the Buddha of Infinite Light. “Amitabha” is the name of the Buddha, and “Namo” is a term of reverence and homage. This mantra is central to Pure Land Buddhism and is used to seek rebirth in Amitabha’s Pure Land.
- Namu Myoho Renge Kyo (Nichiren Buddhism): This mantra is central to Nichiren Buddhism and is used to venerate the Lotus Sutra (Myoho Renge Kyo). The term “Namu” is a reverential expression, and “Myoho Renge Kyo” refers to the Lotus Sutra itself. By reciting this mantra, practitioners seek to align themselves with the teachings and wisdom of the Lotus Sutra.
- Om Tare Tuttare Ture Soha (Tibetan Buddhism): This mantra is associated with Tara, a Bodhisattva of compassion and protection. The mantra includes variations of Tara’s name, “Tare” and “Tuttare,” and is used to invoke her blessings and assistance in times of need.
- Om Vajrapani Hum (Vajrayana Buddhism): Vajrapani is a Bodhisattva known for his ability to protect against obstacles and negativities. This mantra includes his name, “Vajrapani,” and the syllables “Om” and “Hum,” which are sacred sounds. It is chanted to seek Vajrapani’s strength and guidance.
- Namu Amida Butsu (Jodo Shinshu Buddhism): In Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, this mantra is recited as an expression of faith in Amida Buddha, who is believed to guide sentient beings to the Pure Land. “Namu” is a term of reverence, and “Amida Butsu” refers to Amida Buddha.
These are just a few examples of Buddhist mantras that include the names of deities, Buddhas, or Bodhisattvas. Each mantra serves a specific purpose within its respective Buddhist tradition and is used as a means of connecting with the qualities, blessings, and guidance of the enlightened beings they invoke.
(AI-generated/Author hybrid)
It is worth noting for the sake of accuracy in closing that aside from the Hindu and Buddhist traditions, other mainstream traditions discussed use mantric-like chants and singing primarily for inducing a contemplative and reverent atmosphere suitable for worship or meditation, with the vibrations of the chants playing only a subsidiary role, and frequently one not well-understood from this perspective. Nevertheless, even in such cases, over sufficient time, the repetition of the words and phrases of these traditions perform their entraining and vibrational work on the chanter or singer.
It should also be mentioned that certain mantras, particularly the longer ones, require formal initiation by elders or proficients in the respective traditions.
Further Resources
- Mantra Yoga and Primal Sound, David Frawley
- Inner Tantric Yoga: Working with the Universal Shakti, David Frawley
- Website: American Institute of Vedic Studies; Mantra Yoga and Shakti Mantras
- Website: Vocal Medicine, Kathleen Karlson
- Website: Gnosis for All
